Universe

Universe

Assessment

Flashcard

Science

8th Grade

Hard

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15 questions

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1.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

What type of galaxy is characterized by a concentrated bulge of matter in the middle and arms that spiral outward?

Back

Spiral galaxy.

2.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

What type of galaxy is circular in shape and contains a massive black hole with little gas or dust?

Back

Elliptical galaxy.

3.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

What is the term for the phenomenon where the pitch of a sound increases as the source approaches and decreases as it moves away?

Back

Doppler effect.

4.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

What is formed right after a nebula containing gas and dust collapses in a star's life cycle?

Back

Protostar.

5.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

What type of galaxy has no definite shape and contains several million stars, along with gas and dust?

Back

Irregular galaxy.

6.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

What is the name of the closest galaxy to the Milky Way?

Back

Andromeda galaxy.

7.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

What is the main difference between spiral and elliptical galaxies?

Back

Spiral galaxies have arms and a bulge, while elliptical galaxies are more rounded and lack structure.

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