CKLA Unit 3 Vocabulary

Front

What do you call the bones that protect your brain?

Back

Skull: The skull is the bony structure that forms the head and protects the brain.

Front

What bone is known as the shoulder blade?

Back

Scapula: The scapula, or shoulder blade, connects the humerus (upper arm bone) with the clavicle (collarbone).

Front

What is the name of the bone located in the lower leg, next to the tibia?

Back

Fibula: The fibula is the smaller bone in the lower leg, running parallel to the tibia.

Front

What is the cushiony material between two bones called?

Back

Cartilage: Cartilage is a flexible tissue that provides cushioning and support between bones.

Front

Which connects muscle to bone?

Back

Tendon: Tendons are strong connective tissues that attach muscles to bones.

Front

What is the name of the bone in the front of the lower leg?

Back

Tibia: The tibia, or shinbone, is the larger bone in the lower leg.

Front

What is the function of ligaments?

Back

Ligaments: Ligaments are tough bands of tissue that connect bones to other bones at joints.

Front

What is the role of the skull?

Back

The skull protects the brain and supports the structures of the face.

Front

What is the difference between a tendon and a ligament?

Back

Tendon: Connects muscle to bone; Ligament: Connects bone to bone.

Front

What is the purpose of cartilage in joints?

Back

Cartilage reduces friction and absorbs shock in joints.