Macromolecules

Front

What are macromolecules?

Back

Large, complex molecules essential for life, including carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids.

Front

What are the four main types of macromolecules?

Back

Carbohydrates, Lipids, Proteins, Nucleic Acids.

Front

What is the primary function of carbohydrates?

Back

To provide quick energy and serve as structural components.

Front

What are lipids primarily used for?

Back

Energy storage, insulation, and making up cell membranes.

Front

What is the monomer of carbohydrates?

Back

Monosaccharides.

Front

What is the monomer of proteins?

Back

Amino acids.

Front

What is the monomer of nucleic acids?

Back

Nucleotides.

Front

What is the function of proteins?

Back

To perform a variety of functions including catalyzing reactions (enzymes), providing structure, and facilitating movement.

Front

What is the role of nucleic acids in cells?

Back

To store and transmit genetic information.

Front

What is a polysaccharide?

Back

A carbohydrate made up of long chains of monosaccharides, such as starch or glycogen.