Writing Linear Equations

Front

What is a linear equation?

Back

A linear equation is an equation that makes a straight line when graphed. It can be written in the form y = mx + b, where m is the slope and b is the y-intercept.

Front

What does the slope of a line represent?

Back

The slope of a line represents the rate of change of y with respect to x. It indicates how steep the line is and the direction it goes (positive slope means it rises, negative slope means it falls).

Front

How do you find the slope between two points (x1, y1) and (x2, y2)?

Back

The slope (m) can be calculated using the formula m = (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1).

Front

What is the y-intercept of a linear equation?

Back

The y-intercept is the point where the line crosses the y-axis. It is represented by the value of b in the equation y = mx + b.

Front

Write the equation of a line with a slope of 3 that passes through the point (1, 2).

Back

y = 3x - 1.

Front

What is the equation of a line that is perpendicular to y = 2x + 3?

Back

The slope of the perpendicular line is the negative reciprocal of 2, which is -1/2. The equation can be written as y = -1/2x + b.

Front

How do you convert the slope-intercept form to standard form?

Back

To convert from slope-intercept form (y = mx + b) to standard form (Ax + By = C), rearrange the equation to get all terms on one side.

Front

What is the point-slope form of a linear equation?

Back

The point-slope form is given by y - y1 = m(x - x1), where (x1, y1) is a point on the line and m is the slope.

Front

Write the equation of a line that passes through (0, 0) with a slope of 4.

Back

y = 4x.

Front

What does it mean for two lines to be parallel?

Back

Two lines are parallel if they have the same slope and will never intersect.