Logical Fallacies Flashcard

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What is a Hasty Generalization?

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A logical fallacy where a conclusion is drawn from insufficient evidence, often based on a small sample size.

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Example of Hasty Generalization:

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I met a tall man who loved to eat cheese. Now I believe that all tall people like cheese.

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What is a False Dilemma?

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A logical fallacy that presents only two choices when more options exist.

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Example of False Dilemma:

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You are either with us or against us.

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What is a Straw Man?

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A logical fallacy that misrepresents an opponent’s position to make it easier to argue against.

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Example of Straw Man:

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Person A: We should have stricter regulations on pollution. Person B: Person A wants to shut down all factories!

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What is Ad Hominem?

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A logical fallacy that involves a personal attack against an opponent to discredit them.

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Example of Ad Hominem:

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How can you argue your point when you have been divorced three times?

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What is Circular Reasoning?

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A logical fallacy where the conclusion is included in the premise, creating a loop in reasoning.

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Example of Circular Reasoning:

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I believe that I am trustworthy because I am honest.