Overview of Primary Care Practitioners

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What is the definition of primary care according to the Institute of Medicine in 1994?

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Integrated, accessible health care services provided by clinicians accountable for addressing the majority of personal health care needs.

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What is the primary aim of primary care?

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To create a sustained partnership with patients within the context of family and community.

Front

What is the role of primary care providers?

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Evaluate, diagnose, treat, refer, consult, monitor, follow-up, advise, and advocate for patients to ensure continuity of care and focus on disease prevention.

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What is a generalist or medical doctor?

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A graduate from a medical school who is a licensed practitioner, providing a range of care within their specialty.

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What is the educational requirement to become a doctor?

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A 4-year degree, premed coursework, and passing the MCAT.

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What degrees do medical schools offer?

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MD (Doctor of Medicine) or DO (Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine).

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What is the difference between MDs and DOs?

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MDs focus on active interventions in disease treatment, while DOs focus on holistic care.

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What is the average salary of MDs and DOs practicing in the US as of 2020?

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$207,380.

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What are nurse practitioners (NPs)?

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Highly trained nurses who can provide primary care services similar to doctors, such as prescribing medication.

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What is required to become a nurse practitioner?

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Complete a Master of Science in Nursing (MSN) or doctoral program, pass a national certification exam, and participate in continuing education and clinical evaluations.