Biology EOC Review

Flashcard
•
Biology
•
10th Grade
•
Hard
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15 questions
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1.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is a point mutation?
Back
A point mutation is a change in a single nucleotide in the DNA sequence, which can lead to changes in the protein produced.
2.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is a deletion mutation?
Back
A deletion mutation is a type of mutation where one or more nucleotides are removed from the DNA sequence, potentially causing a frameshift in the reading frame.
3.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is a frameshift mutation?
Back
A frameshift mutation occurs when nucleotides are added or deleted from the DNA sequence, altering the reading frame and potentially changing the entire protein.
4.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is meiosis?
Back
Meiosis is a type of cell division that reduces the chromosome number by half, producing four genetically diverse gametes.
5.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the significance of genetic variation in species survival?
Back
Genetic variation increases a population's ability to adapt to changing environments and resist diseases.
6.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What are limiting factors in an ecosystem?
Back
Limiting factors are environmental conditions that restrict the growth, abundance, or distribution of organisms in an ecosystem.
7.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the role of mitochondria in muscle cells?
Back
Mitochondria are the powerhouse of the cell, providing energy through ATP production, which is crucial for muscle contraction.
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