Flashcard on Genetically Modified Organisms (GMOs)

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What does GMO stand for?

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Genetically Modified Organism

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What is a genetically modified organism (GMO)?

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A plant, animal, or microbe with altered genome using genetic engineering.

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What is the purpose of creating GMOs?

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To enhance certain traits such as resistance to pests, improved nutritional content, or increased yield.

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What is transgenic technology?

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A method of genetic engineering that involves the transfer of genes from one organism to another.

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What is golden rice?

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A genetically modified variety of rice that has been engineered to contain vitamin A.

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What are some potential benefits of GMOs?

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Increased food security, reduced pesticide use, and enhanced nutritional content.

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What are some concerns associated with GMOs?

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Potential environmental impact, health risks, and ethical considerations.

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What is the role of DNA in GMOs?

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DNA carries the genetic information that is altered to create GMOs.

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What is genetic engineering?

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The direct manipulation of an organism's genes using biotechnology.

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What is a clone in the context of genetics?

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An organism that is genetically identical to another organism.