Cell membrane and cell transport
Flashcard
•
Biology
•
9th - 10th Grade
•
Hard
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15 questions
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1.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the function of the cell membrane?
Back
The cell membrane controls what substances may enter or leave the cell, helping to maintain homeostasis.
2.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What does it mean when a cell is in an isotonic solution?
Back
In an isotonic solution, the concentration of solutes is equal inside and outside the cell, resulting in no net movement of water.
3.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Define facilitated diffusion.
Back
Facilitated diffusion is the process by which substances move across the cell membrane with the help of transport proteins, without using energy.
4.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the difference between hydrophobic and hydrophilic substances?
Back
Hydrophobic substances repel water and do not mix with it, while hydrophilic substances attract water and can dissolve in it.
5.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What does permeable mean in the context of cell membranes?
Back
Permeable means that substances can pass through the membrane.
6.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the role of transport proteins in the cell membrane?
Back
Transport proteins assist in the movement of substances across the cell membrane, either by facilitated diffusion or active transport.
7.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is active transport?
Back
Active transport is the movement of substances against their concentration gradient, requiring energy (ATP) to do so.
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