Prokaryote Eukaryote

Front

What is a prokaryote?

Back

A prokaryote is a single-celled organism that lacks a membrane-bound nucleus and organelles. Its DNA is not enclosed within a nuclear membrane.

Front

What is a eukaryote?

Back

A eukaryote is an organism whose cells contain a nucleus and other membrane-bound organelles. Eukaryotes can be unicellular or multicellular.

Front

What is the main difference between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells?

Back

The main difference is that prokaryotic cells do not have a nucleus or membrane-bound organelles, while eukaryotic cells do.

Front

What type of DNA structure do prokaryotes have?

Back

Prokaryotes typically have a single, circular strand of DNA that floats freely in the cytoplasm.

Front

What is a characteristic feature of eukaryotic cells?

Back

Eukaryotic cells have a nucleus that encloses their DNA.

Front

Which type of cell is generally smaller, prokaryote or eukaryote?

Back

Prokaryotic cells are generally smaller than eukaryotic cells.

Front

Do prokaryotic cells have membrane-bound organelles?

Back

No, prokaryotic cells do not have membrane-bound organelles.

Front

What is an example of a prokaryotic organism?

Back

Bacteria are a common example of prokaryotic organisms.

Front

What is an example of a eukaryotic organism?

Back

Plants, animals, fungi, and protists are examples of eukaryotic organisms.

Front

What is the role of ribosomes in prokaryotic cells?

Back

Ribosomes in prokaryotic cells are responsible for protein synthesis.