Prokaryote vs Eukaryote Flashcard

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What are prokaryotes?

Back

Prokaryotes are single-celled organisms that lack a true nucleus and membrane-bound organelles.

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What are eukaryotes?

Back

Eukaryotes are organisms whose cells contain a true nucleus and membrane-bound organelles.

Front

What is a true nucleus?

Back

A true nucleus is a membrane-bound structure that contains the cell's genetic material.

Front

Do prokaryotes have internal structures surrounded by membranes?

Back

No, prokaryotes lack internal structures surrounded by membranes.

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What type of cells are prokaryotes?

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Prokaryotes are single-celled organisms.

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What type of cells are eukaryotes?

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Eukaryotes can be single-celled or multicellular organisms.

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Can eukaryotes have specialized functions?

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Yes, eukaryotic cells can have specialized functions due to their complex structure.

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What is an example of a prokaryote?

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Bacteria are a common example of prokaryotes.

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What is an example of a eukaryote?

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Plants, animals, and fungi are examples of eukaryotes.

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What is the size difference between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells?

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Prokaryotic cells are generally smaller than eukaryotic cells.