Macromolecules Review

Front

What are macromolecules?

Back

Large, complex molecules that are essential for life, including carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, and nucleic acids.

Front

What are the four main types of macromolecules?

Back

Carbohydrates, Proteins, Lipids, Nucleic Acids.

Front

What is the primary function of carbohydrates?

Back

To provide energy and structural support in cells.

Front

What are proteins made of?

Back

Proteins are made of monomers called amino acids.

Front

What is the role of nucleic acids?

Back

To store and transmit genetic information; examples include DNA and RNA.

Front

What are lipids primarily used for?

Back

Energy storage, insulation, and making up cell membranes.

Front

What is a monosaccharide?

Back

The simplest form of carbohydrates, consisting of single sugar molecules like glucose and fructose.

Front

What is a disaccharide?

Back

A carbohydrate formed from two monosaccharides, such as sucrose (table sugar).

Front

What is a polypeptide?

Back

A chain of amino acids linked by peptide bonds, which folds into a functional protein.

Front

What is the structure of DNA?

Back

A double helix formed by two strands of nucleotides, containing the genetic blueprint.