Phrases Practice Flashcard

Front

What is a participial phrase?

Back

A participial phrase is a group of words that includes a participle (a verb form used as an adjective) and any modifiers or complements. It describes a noun or pronoun in a sentence. Example: 'Wagging his tail wildly, the dog bounded out to meet us.'

Front

What is a gerund phrase?

Back

A gerund phrase consists of a gerund (a verb form ending in -ing that functions as a noun) and any modifiers or complements. Example: 'Winning the drama award thrilled my sister.'

Front

Identify the gerund in the sentence: 'Josiah and Ama were waiting patiently for the reading of the will.'

Back

The gerund in the sentence is 'waiting.'

Front

What is the function of a gerund in a sentence?

Back

A gerund functions as a noun in a sentence, which can act as a subject, object, or complement. Example: 'Reading is fun.'

Front

Identify the participial phrase in the sentence: 'The little boy stomped into his room, slamming the door behind him.'

Back

The participial phrase is 'slamming the door behind him.'

Front

What is the difference between a gerund and a participle?

Back

A gerund functions as a noun, while a participle functions as an adjective. Example: 'Running is fun' (gerund) vs. 'The running water is cold' (participle).

Front

What role does a gerund play in the following sentence: 'Whomping the children was Mrs. Brennan’s job on Halloween.'

Back

In this sentence, 'whomping' is a gerund functioning as the subject.

Front

Provide an example of a sentence with a participial phrase.

Back

Example: 'The cat, purring softly, lay on the windowsill.'

Front

What is a noun phrase?

Back

A noun phrase is a group of words that functions as a noun in a sentence. It can include a noun and its modifiers. Example: 'The tall, dark stranger walked in.'

Front

Identify the gerund phrase in the sentence: 'I enjoy swimming in the ocean.'

Back

The gerund phrase is 'swimming in the ocean.'