Mitosis

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What is Mitosis?

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Mitosis is the process by which a cell divides its nucleus and genetic material to form two identical daughter cells.

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What is a Chromatid?

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A chromatid is one half of a duplicated chromosome, which is joined to its sister chromatid by a centromere.

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What is a Centromere?

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A centromere is the region of a chromosome where two sister chromatids are joined together and where the spindle fibers attach during cell division.

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What is a Centriole?

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A centriole is a cylindrical structure that helps in the formation of spindle fibers during cell division.

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What is Anaphase?

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Anaphase is the stage in mitosis where sister chromatids are pulled apart to opposite sides of the cell.

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What is the role of Spindle Fibers?

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Spindle fibers are structures that help separate the chromosomes during mitosis.

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What happens during Prophase?

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During prophase, the chromatin condenses into visible chromosomes, and the nuclear envelope begins to break down.

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What is Metaphase?

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Metaphase is the stage in mitosis where chromosomes line up in the middle of the cell before being separated.

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What is Telophase?

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Telophase is the final stage of mitosis where the chromosomes begin to de-condense and the nuclear envelope re-forms around each set of chromosomes.

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What is the difference between Mitosis and Cancer?

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Mitosis is a normal process of cell division, while cancer is the uncontrolled division of cells.