Text Structures

Front

What is a text structure?

Back

Text structure refers to the way information is organized in a text. It helps readers understand the relationships between ideas and the overall message.

Front

What are the five common types of text structures?

Back

1. Descriptive 2. Problem/Solution 3. Cause/Effect 4. Chronological 5. Compare/Contrast

Front

What is a Problem/Solution text structure?

Back

A Problem/Solution text structure presents a problem and then discusses one or more solutions to that problem.

Front

Give an example of a Problem/Solution text structure.

Back

Example: "Teenagers face stress from schoolwork. One solution is to create a study schedule to manage time better."

Front

What is a Cause/Effect text structure?

Back

A Cause/Effect text structure explains why something happens (the cause) and the results of that event (the effect).

Front

Give an example of a Cause/Effect text structure.

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Example: "Hunting led to the decline of the Northern White Rhinoceros population, resulting in its endangered status."

Front

What is a Compare/Contrast text structure?

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A Compare/Contrast text structure highlights the similarities and differences between two or more subjects.

Front

Give an example of a Compare/Contrast text structure.

Back

Example: "Sea otters have denser fur than dogs, which helps them stay warm in cold water."

Front

What is a Chronological text structure?

Back

A Chronological text structure organizes information in the order that events occur, often using time markers.

Front

Give an example of a Chronological text structure.

Back

Example: "First, the sun rises. Next, it reaches its peak at noon. Finally, it sets in the evening."