Solubility

Front

What is solubility?

Back

Solubility is the ability of a substance (solute) to dissolve in a solvent (usually a liquid) at a given temperature and pressure.

Front

What is a saturated solution?

Back

A saturated solution is one in which no more solute can dissolve at a given temperature.

Front

What is an unsaturated solution?

Back

An unsaturated solution is one where more solute can still be dissolved at the given temperature.

Front

What is a supersaturated solution?

Back

A supersaturated solution contains more solute than can normally dissolve at a given temperature.

Front

What factors affect solubility?

Back

Factors affecting solubility include temperature, pressure, and the nature of the solute and solvent.

Front

How does temperature affect the solubility of solids?

Back

Generally, the solubility of most solid solutes increases with an increase in temperature.

Front

How does temperature affect the solubility of gases?

Back

The solubility of gases typically decreases as temperature increases.

Front

What is a solvent?

Back

A solvent is a substance that dissolves a solute, resulting in a solution. Water is a common solvent.

Front

What is a solute?

Back

A solute is a substance that is dissolved in a solvent to form a solution.

Front

What is the impact of stirring on the rate of dissolution?

Back

Stirring increases the rate of dissolution by distributing the solute particles throughout the solvent.