Types of Mechanical Energy Review
Flashcard
•
Science
•
10th Grade
•
Hard
+1
Standards-aligned
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15 questions
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1.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is mechanical energy?
Back
Mechanical energy is the sum of potential energy and kinetic energy in an object, representing the energy associated with its motion and position.
Tags
NGSS.MS-PS3-4
NGSS.MS-PS3-5
2.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is potential energy?
Back
Potential energy is the energy stored in an object due to its position or configuration, often related to its height above the ground.
Tags
NGSS.MS-PS3-2
3.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is kinetic energy?
Back
Kinetic energy is the energy of an object in motion, calculated as 1/2 mv², where m is mass and v is velocity.
Tags
NGSS.MS-PS3-1
NGSS.MS-PS3-5
4.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
How does height affect potential energy?
Back
Potential energy increases with height; the higher an object is, the more potential energy it has due to gravitational force.
Tags
NGSS.MS-PS3-2
5.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What happens to potential energy as an object falls?
Back
As an object falls, its potential energy decreases while its kinetic energy increases, conserving the total mechanical energy.
Tags
NGSS.MS-PS3-5
6.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is gravitational potential energy?
Back
Gravitational potential energy is the potential energy an object possesses due to its height in a gravitational field, calculated as PE = mgh.
Tags
NGSS.MS-PS3-2
7.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the relationship between mass and potential energy?
Back
Increasing the mass of an object increases its gravitational potential energy, as potential energy is directly proportional to mass.
Tags
NGSS.MS-PS3-2
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