Front

What are the four seasons?

Back

Spring, Summer, Fall (Autumn), Winter.

Front

What causes the seasons?

Back

The tilt of the Earth's axis and its orbit around the Sun.

Front

What season occurs in the Northern Hemisphere when it is summer in the Southern Hemisphere?

Back

Winter.

Front

What is the summer solstice?

Back

The longest day of the year, occurring around June 21 in the Northern Hemisphere.

Front

What is the winter solstice?

Back

The shortest day of the year, occurring around December 21 in the Northern Hemisphere.

Front

What is an equinox?

Back

A point in the year when day and night are of approximately equal length, occurring in spring and fall.

Front

What happens during the vernal equinox?

Back

Spring begins in the Northern Hemisphere, around March 21.

Front

What happens during the autumnal equinox?

Back

Fall begins in the Northern Hemisphere, around September 23.

Front

How does Earth's rotation affect the length of a day?

Back

If Earth's rotation increases, the length of a day would be shorter.

Front

What is the difference between weather and climate?

Back

Weather refers to short-term atmospheric conditions, while climate refers to long-term patterns.