Metaphor, Simile, Onomatopoeia, and Personification

Front

What is a metaphor?

Back

A metaphor is a figure of speech that makes a comparison between two unlike things by stating that one thing is another. For example, 'Time is a thief.'

Front

Give an example of a metaphor.

Back

'The classroom is a zoo.'

Front

What is a simile?

Back

A simile is a figure of speech that compares two different things using the words 'like' or 'as.' For example, 'My backpack is as heavy as an elephant.'

Front

Give an example of a simile.

Back

'Her smile is like sunshine.'

Front

What is onomatopoeia?

Back

Onomatopoeia is a word that imitates the natural sound of a thing. It creates a sound effect that mimics the thing described. For example, 'buzz,' 'bang,' or 'zoom.'

Front

Give an example of onomatopoeia.

Back

'Zoomed' in the sentence 'Wow, Hallie's race car zoomed past the finish line!'.

Front

What is personification?

Back

Personification is a figure of speech in which human qualities are given to animals, inanimate objects, or abstract ideas. For example, 'The wind whispered through the trees.'

Front

Give an example of personification.

Back

'The flowers danced in the breeze.'

Front

What do writers focus on when using onomatopoeia?

Back

Writers pay attention to the way words sound.

Front

What is the difference between a metaphor and a simile?

Back

A metaphor directly states that one thing is another, while a simile compares two things using 'like' or 'as.'