Plant and Animal Cells

Front

What is the function of ribosomes in a cell?

Back

Ribosomes make proteins for the cell and can be found attached to the endoplasmic reticulum or free in the cytoplasm.

Front

What is required for active transport in cells?

Back

Active transport requires energy.

Front

What is the role of the nucleus in a cell?

Back

The nucleus has a membrane that allows for active transport of RNA and proteins and contains some of the genetic material in a cell.

Front

What is the function of the Golgi apparatus?

Back

The Golgi apparatus prepares new macromolecules such as fats and lipids by sorting and encasing them before sending them to the correct destination within a cell.

Front

What is osmosis?

Back

Osmosis is the diffusion of water through a selectively permeable membrane.

Front

What is the main component of the cell wall in plant cells?

Back

The main component of the cell wall in plant cells is cellulose.

Front

What is the function of chloroplasts?

Back

Chloroplasts are responsible for photosynthesis, converting light energy into chemical energy in the form of glucose.

Front

What is the difference between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells?

Back

Prokaryotic cells do not have a nucleus or membrane-bound organelles, while eukaryotic cells do.

Front

What is the role of the cell membrane?

Back

The cell membrane controls the movement of substances in and out of the cell and provides protection and support.

Front

What is the function of mitochondria?

Back

Mitochondria are known as the powerhouse of the cell, as they convert sugar into chemical energy (ATP) through cellular respiration.