DNA Transcription and Translation
Flashcard
•
Science
•
9th Grade
•
Practice Problem
•
Hard
Standards-aligned
Wayground Content
FREE Resource
Student preview
15 questions
Show all answers
1.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is DNA transcription?
Back
The process of copying a segment of DNA into RNA, specifically messenger RNA (mRNA), which carries the genetic information needed for protein synthesis.
2.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the role of mRNA in protein synthesis?
Back
mRNA serves as a template for translating genetic information into proteins by providing the sequence of codons that determine the amino acid sequence.
3.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the function of tRNA?
Back
tRNA (transfer RNA) transports specific amino acids to the ribosome during protein synthesis, matching its anticodon with the corresponding codon on the mRNA.
4.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is a codon?
Back
A codon is a sequence of three nucleotides in mRNA that codes for a specific amino acid.
Tags
NGSS.HS-LS1-1
5.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Where does translation occur in the cell?
Back
Translation occurs in the ribosome, which can be found in the cytoplasm or on the rough endoplasmic reticulum.
6.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the difference between transcription and translation?
Back
Transcription is the process of synthesizing RNA from a DNA template, while translation is the process of synthesizing proteins from an mRNA template.
Tags
NGSS.HS-LS1-1
7.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the role of RNA polymerase?
Back
RNA polymerase is the enzyme responsible for synthesizing RNA during transcription by unwinding the DNA and adding complementary RNA nucleotides.
Access all questions and much more by creating a free account
Create resources
Host any resource
Get auto-graded reports
Continue with Google
Continue with Email
Continue with Classlink
Continue with Clever
or continue with
Microsoft
%20(1).png)
Apple
Others
Already have an account?
