Cell Structure and Function

Front

What is the function of the Golgi apparatus in a cell?

Back

The Golgi apparatus modifies, sorts, and packages proteins and lipids for secretion or delivery to other organelles.

Front

What is photosynthesis?

Back

Photosynthesis is the process by which chloroplasts in plant cells convert light energy into chemical energy in the form of glucose.

Front

What distinguishes eukaryotic cells from prokaryotic cells?

Back

Eukaryotic cells have membrane-bound organelles, including a nucleus, while prokaryotic cells do not.

Front

What is the role of mitochondria in a cell?

Back

Mitochondria are known as the powerhouse of the cell, responsible for producing ATP through cellular respiration.

Front

What is a cell wall and which cells have it?

Back

A cell wall is a rigid outer layer that provides support and protection; it is found in plant cells, fungi, and some prokaryotes.

Front

What is the primary function of ribosomes?

Back

Ribosomes are responsible for protein synthesis in the cell.

Front

What is the difference between plant and animal cells regarding organelles?

Back

Plant cells have chloroplasts and a cell wall, while animal cells do not.

Front

What is the function of the nucleus in a cell?

Back

The nucleus houses the cell's genetic material (DNA) and controls cellular activities.

Front

What is cellular respiration?

Back

Cellular respiration is the process by which cells convert glucose and oxygen into energy (ATP), carbon dioxide, and water.

Front

What are lysosomes and their function?

Back

Lysosomes are organelles that contain digestive enzymes to break down waste materials and cellular debris.