Macromolecules

Front

What are macromolecules?

Back

Large, complex molecules that are essential for life, including carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, and nucleic acids.

Front

What is the primary function of carbohydrates?

Back

To provide energy and support cellular structure.

Front

What are the building blocks of proteins?

Back

Amino acids.

Front

What macromolecule is primarily responsible for storing genetic information?

Back

Nucleic acids (DNA and RNA).

Front

What is the main function of lipids?

Back

To store energy, provide insulation, and make up cell membranes.

Front

What is a common example of a carbohydrate?

Back

Glucose, starch, or cellulose.

Front

What role do enzymes play in biological processes?

Back

They act as catalysts to speed up chemical reactions.

Front

What is the difference between saturated and unsaturated fats?

Back

Saturated fats have no double bonds between carbon atoms, while unsaturated fats have one or more double bonds.

Front

What is the function of nucleic acids?

Back

To store and transmit genetic information.

Front

What is a peptide bond?

Back

A covalent bond that links amino acids together to form proteins.