Front

What are restriction enzymes?

Back

Biochemical scissors that cut DNA into fragments.

Front

What is the primary function of restriction enzymes in biotechnology?

Back

To cut DNA at specific sequences.

Front

What are DNA fragments?

Back

Pieces of DNA that result from the action of restriction enzymes.

Front

What is DNA fingerprinting?

Back

A technique used to identify individuals based on unique patterns in their DNA.

Front

What is the role of gel electrophoresis in DNA analysis?

Back

To separate DNA fragments based on size.

Front

What is biotechnology?

Back

The use of living organisms or their products to develop or create useful products.

Front

What is genetic engineering?

Back

The direct manipulation of an organism's genes using biotechnology.

Front

What is cloning in biotechnology?

Back

The process of creating a genetically identical copy of an organism.

Front

What is a plasmid?

Back

A small, circular piece of DNA commonly used in genetic engineering.

Front

What is the purpose of PCR (Polymerase Chain Reaction)?

Back

To amplify small segments of DNA for analysis.