Biomolecule/Macromolecule Assessment Biology Q2 11-4 and 11-5

Front

What are the two main types of nucleic acids?

Back

DNA (Deoxyribonucleic Acid) and RNA (Ribonucleic Acid)

Front

What is the monomer unit of proteins?

Back

Amino acids

Front

What is the primary function of carbohydrates in living organisms?

Back

To provide a quick source of energy.

Front

What are the three main types of carbohydrates?

Back

Monosaccharides, disaccharides, and polysaccharides.

Front

What is a monosaccharide?

Back

The simplest form of carbohydrates, consisting of a single sugar unit, e.g., glucose.

Front

What is the role of lipids in the body?

Back

To store energy, provide insulation, and make up cell membranes.

Front

What element is unique to proteins and not found in carbohydrates?

Back

Nitrogen (N)

Front

What are the building blocks of nucleic acids?

Back

Nucleotides.

Front

What is the function of enzymes in biological systems?

Back

To act as catalysts that speed up chemical reactions.

Front

What is the structure of a triglyceride?

Back

Glycerol molecule bonded to three fatty acids.