Multiplication and Division Word Problems

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What is multiplication?

Back

Multiplication is a mathematical operation that represents the repeated addition of a number. For example, 3 multiplied by 4 (3 x 4) means adding 3 four times (3 + 3 + 3 + 3 = 12).

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What is division?

Back

Division is a mathematical operation that represents the process of splitting a number into equal parts. For example, 12 divided by 3 (12 ÷ 3) means splitting 12 into 3 equal parts, which equals 4.

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How do you solve a word problem involving multiplication?

Back

To solve a multiplication word problem, identify the quantities involved, determine what is being multiplied, and then perform the multiplication to find the total.

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How do you solve a word problem involving division?

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To solve a division word problem, identify the total quantity and the number of equal parts, then divide the total by the number of parts to find the size of each part.

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What is a key step in solving word problems?

Back

A key step in solving word problems is to read the problem carefully, identify the important information, and determine what is being asked.

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What does 'per' mean in word problems?

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'Per' indicates a rate or ratio, often used to describe how many units are in each group, such as 'miles per hour' or 'students per bus'.

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How can you check your answer after solving a word problem?

Back

You can check your answer by substituting it back into the context of the problem to see if it makes sense and satisfies the conditions given.

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What is a remainder in division?

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A remainder is the amount left over after division when a number cannot be divided evenly. For example, in 10 ÷ 3, the quotient is 3 and the remainder is 1.

Front

What is a total in a word problem?

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The total is the sum or overall amount that is being calculated in a word problem, often resulting from multiplication or addition.

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How do you find the cost of multiple items?

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To find the cost of multiple items, multiply the cost of one item by the number of items. For example, if one item costs $5 and you buy 3, the total cost is 5 x 3 = $15.