Ratios & Ratio Tables

Front

What is a ratio?

Back

A ratio is a comparison of two quantities by division, showing how many times one value contains or is contained within the other.

Front

How do you simplify a ratio?

Back

To simplify a ratio, divide both terms by their greatest common factor (GCF).

Front

What is a ratio table?

Back

A ratio table is a table that shows equivalent ratios, helping to visualize the relationship between two quantities.

Front

If the ratio of apples to oranges is 2:3, how many oranges are there if there are 10 apples?

Back

There are 15 oranges. (10 apples * (3/2) = 15 oranges)

Front

What is a proportion?

Back

A proportion is an equation that states that two ratios are equal.

Front

How do you solve a proportion?

Back

To solve a proportion, cross-multiply and then divide to find the unknown value.

Front

What is the cross-multiplication method?

Back

The cross-multiplication method involves multiplying the numerator of one ratio by the denominator of the other ratio.

Front

Back

x = 6.

Front

What is the missing value in the ratio table if the ratio is 1:4 and the first value is 3?

Back

The missing value is 12. (3 * 4 = 12)

Front

How do you find equivalent ratios?

Back

To find equivalent ratios, multiply or divide both terms of the ratio by the same non-zero number.