Simple, Compound, and Complex Sentences

Front

What is a simple sentence?

Back

A simple sentence contains a subject and a verb and expresses a complete thought. Example: 'The dog barks.'

Front

What is a compound sentence?

Back

A compound sentence consists of two or more independent clauses joined by a conjunction. Example: 'I wanted to go for a walk, but it started to rain.'

Front

What is a complex sentence?

Back

A complex sentence contains one independent clause and at least one dependent clause. Example: 'Although it was raining, we went for a walk.'

Front

Identify the type of sentence: 'The cat slept on the mat.'

Back

Simple

Front

Identify the type of sentence: 'She loves to read, and he loves to write.'

Back

Compound

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Identify the type of sentence: 'Because it was cold, we stayed inside.'

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Complex

Front

What is an independent clause?

Back

An independent clause is a group of words that can stand alone as a sentence. Example: 'She enjoys painting.'

Front

What is a dependent clause?

Back

A dependent clause cannot stand alone as a sentence and usually begins with a subordinating conjunction. Example: 'Although she was tired.'

Front

What is a conjunction?

Back

A conjunction is a word that connects clauses or sentences. Examples include 'and', 'but', and 'or'.

Front

What is the purpose of a comma in compound sentences?

Back

A comma is used before the conjunction to separate independent clauses in a compound sentence. Example: 'I wanted to go, but I was too tired.'