Columbian Exchange AP World History

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The author uses all of the following as evidence to support his argument about the impact of smallpox on Native American populations EXCEPT: many Native Americans who contracted smallpox died from it, the Native Americans feared smallpox more than any other disease, smallpox was widespread among Native Americans.

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the English settlers tried to help the Native Americans who were afflicted with smallpox

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The author invokes which of the following to support his claim that smallpox’s impact on European settlers was different from its impact on Native Americans? A) Pseudoscientific theories of European racial superiority B) Evidence from population genetics C) Ideas about the role of divine providence in human affairs D) Protestant ideas about hard work and economic success as markers of personal virtue

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Ideas about the role of divine providence in human affairs

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The contents of the letter are best understood in the context of which of the following aspects of the historical situation in sub-Saharan Africa in the early 1600s? A) Political, religious, and economic rivalries shaped European colonial policies in Africa. B) State centralization in Europe led to a change from joint-stock company control to direct imperial control in many colonial territories C) The arrival of Europeans led to the conquest and destruction of many native African states. D) Religious conflicts stemming from the spread of Islam from North Africa made sub-Saharan African states vulnerable to European conquest.

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Political, religious, and economic rivalries shaped European colonial policies in Africa.

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Which of the following developments can be most directly attributed to Portuguese and Spanish state sponsorship of maritime exploration in the late fifteenth century? A) Improvements in European geographic knowledge of Africa and the Indian Ocean, B) Improvements in Europeans’ ability to prevent the spread of infectious diseases, C) Religious divisions in Europe related to the Protestant Reformation, D) The development of theories of natural rights and representative government

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Improvements in European geographic knowledge of Africa and the Indian Ocean

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Which is not a part of the New World? Options: North America, Caribbean, South America, Asia

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Asia

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Colonial trade routes among Europe & its colonies, the west Indies, and Africa in which goods were exchanged for slaves

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Triangular Trade

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How was the introduction of new animals, like the pig and horse, revolutionary for the Americas?

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They provided new food sources and modes of transportation.

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The introduction of new crops from the Americas caused populations to _____________ in the Europe, Africa, and Asia.

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increase

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what was the trans-atlantic slave trade used for?

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for the forced transportation and sale of african slaves to the americas for manual labor

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Which factor most contributed to the European discovery of lands in the Western Hemisphere in the 1400s and 1500s? Options: The conflict between Muslims and Christians during the Crusades, The decline of the feudal system after the bubonic plague, European demand for gold, spices, and natural resources, The schism between the Catholic and Orthodox churches

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European demand for gold, spices, and natural resources