Ger & Inf

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Gerunds

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Gerunds are verb forms that end in -ing and function as nouns in a sentence. Example: 'Swimming is fun.'

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Infinitives

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Infinitives are the base form of a verb, often preceded by 'to'. Example: 'To run is healthy.'

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Difference between Gerunds and Infinitives

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Gerunds are used as nouns, while infinitives can function as nouns, adjectives, or adverbs. Example: 'I enjoy reading (gerund) vs. I want to read (infinitive).'

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Using 'need to'

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'Need to' indicates necessity or obligation. Example: 'You need to finish your homework.'

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Using 'want to'

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'Want to' expresses desire. Example: 'I want to travel the world.'

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Using 'consider'

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'Consider' is used to think about something carefully. Example: 'I consider moving to a new city.'

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Past participle

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The past participle is a verb form used in perfect tenses and passive voice. Example: 'He has finished his work.'

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Present continuous tense

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The present continuous tense describes actions happening now. Formed with 'am/is/are + verb-ing'. Example: 'She is studying.'

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Simple past tense

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The simple past tense describes actions that happened in the past. Example: 'They played soccer yesterday.'

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Understanding 'keep' in context

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'Keep' can mean to continue doing something. Example: 'I keep forgetting my keys.'