Ocean currents and Climate Review 2

Front

What happens to the density of ocean water as salinity increases?

Back

Density increases.

Front

What causes deep currents in the ocean?

Back

Temperature and salinity differences in ocean water.

Front

What phenomenon is caused by Earth's rotation?

Back

The Coriolis Effect.

Front

What type of water does the Gulf Stream carry from the east coast of the United States to the west coast of Europe?

Back

Warm water.

Front

Why is there less rainfall on the rain shadow side of a mountain?

Back

The air mass becomes warmer and the clouds dissipate.

Front

What is salinity?

Back

The concentration of salts in water.

Front

How do ocean currents affect climate?

Back

They redistribute heat across the planet, influencing weather patterns.

Front

What is the Coriolis Effect?

Back

The deflection of moving objects caused by the rotation of the Earth.

Front

What are surface currents?

Back

Currents that occur in the upper layer of the ocean, driven by wind.

Front

What are deep ocean currents?

Back

Currents that flow deep below the surface, driven by differences in temperature and salinity.