Geology - Types of Volcanoes

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Science
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9th - 12th Grade
•
Hard
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1.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is a Shield Volcano?
Back
A type of volcano characterized by its broad, gently sloping sides and primarily composed of low-viscosity basaltic lava that can flow over great distances. They have the longest eruptions and are often found in hotspot regions.
2.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What are the characteristics of a Composite Volcano?
Back
Composite volcanoes, also known as stratovolcanoes, are tall, steep-sided volcanoes formed from alternating layers of lava flow, ash, and other volcanic debris. They are known for their explosive eruptions.
3.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is a Cinder Cone Volcano?
Back
Cinder cone volcanoes are the simplest type of volcano, built from particles and blobs of congealed lava ejected from a single vent. They are typically small and have steep slopes.
4.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What type of lava is associated with Shield Volcanoes?
Back
Basaltic lava, which is low in viscosity, allowing it to flow easily and create broad, shield-like shapes.
5.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Name an example of a Composite Volcano.
Back
Mount St. Helens is a well-known example of a composite volcano.
6.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the primary difference between Shield and Composite Volcanoes?
Back
Shield volcanoes have gentle slopes and are built from low-viscosity lava, while composite volcanoes have steeper slopes and are formed from more viscous lava and volcanic debris.
7.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What type of eruption is typical for Cinder Cone Volcanoes?
Back
Cinder cone volcanoes typically have explosive eruptions that eject lava fragments into the air, which then fall back to the ground around the vent.
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