Front

What is radiation in terms of thermal energy transfer?

Back

Radiation is the transfer of heat through electromagnetic waves, such as the heat felt from the sun or a fire.

Front

What type of rock is marble classified as?

Back

Marble is classified as a metamorphic rock, formed from limestone under heat and pressure.

Front

What occurs when pressure builds between two tectonic plates?

Back

When pressure builds between two tectonic plates, it can suddenly release, causing an earthquake.

Front

What is acid rain and how does it affect gravestones?

Back

Acid rain is precipitation that contains high levels of sulfuric and nitric acids, which can slowly break down materials like marble, causing discoloration.

Front

Define a nonrenewable resource.

Back

A nonrenewable resource is a resource that exists in limited supply and is used up faster than it is replaced.

Front

What is conduction in thermal energy transfer?

Back

Conduction is the transfer of heat through direct contact between materials, such as touching a hot stove.

Front

What is convection in thermal energy transfer?

Back

Convection is the transfer of heat through the movement of fluids (liquids or gases), where warmer areas rise and cooler areas sink.

Front

What is the rock cycle?

Back

The rock cycle is the continuous process of rock formation and transformation, including the processes of igneous, sedimentary, and metamorphic rock formation.

Front

What causes earthquakes?

Back

Earthquakes are caused by the sudden release of energy in the Earth's crust due to the movement of tectonic plates.

Front

What is the difference between igneous and sedimentary rocks?

Back

Igneous rocks are formed from cooled magma or lava, while sedimentary rocks are formed from the accumulation of sediments.