Cellular Energy

Front

What is the primary function of stomates in leaves?

Back

Stomates are small openings on the leaf surface that allow for gas exchange, enabling the intake of carbon dioxide and the release of oxygen during photosynthesis.

Front

What is chlorophyll?

Back

Chlorophyll is a green pigment found in chloroplasts that absorbs sunlight, playing a crucial role in photosynthesis.

Front

What is the source of energy for photosynthesis?

Back

The source of energy for photosynthesis is sunlight.

Front

How do photosynthesis and cellular respiration relate to energy transfer?

Back

Both processes transfer energy from one form to another; photosynthesis converts light energy into chemical energy, while cellular respiration converts chemical energy into usable energy.

Front

What monosaccharide do carbohydrates break down into before entering cells?

Back

Carbohydrates are broken down into glucose before they enter cells.

Front

What are guard cells?

Back

Guard cells are specialized cells that surround stomates and control their opening and closing, regulating gas exchange and water loss.

Front

What is the role of chloroplasts in plant cells?

Back

Chloroplasts are organelles in plant cells where photosynthesis occurs, converting light energy into chemical energy.

Front

What is the equation for photosynthesis?

Back

The equation for photosynthesis is 6CO2 + 6H2O + light energy → C6H12O6 + 6O2.

Front

What is cellular respiration?

Back

Cellular respiration is the process by which cells convert glucose and oxygen into energy (ATP), carbon dioxide, and water.

Front

What is ATP and its role in cellular energy?

Back

ATP (adenosine triphosphate) is the primary energy carrier in cells, providing energy for various cellular processes.