Inference

Front

What is inference?

Back

Inference is the process of drawing conclusions based on evidence and reasoning rather than from explicit statements.

Front

What are the key components of making an inference?

Back

Key components include prior knowledge, context clues, and evidence from the text.

Front

How can body language indicate a person's feelings?

Back

Body language, such as crossed arms or foot stamping, can suggest emotions like anger, frustration, or defensiveness.

Front

What does it mean to support an inference with evidence?

Back

Supporting an inference with evidence means providing specific examples or details from the text that back up your conclusion.

Front

How can context help in making inferences?

Back

Context provides background information and clues that help interpret the meaning of actions or statements.

Front

What is an example of a context clue?

Back

An example of a context clue is a descriptive phrase that hints at a character's emotions, like 'her eyes were filled with tears' suggesting sadness.

Front

Why is it important to consider multiple perspectives when making an inference?

Back

Considering multiple perspectives allows for a more comprehensive understanding and reduces bias in interpretation.

Front

What role does prior knowledge play in making inferences?

Back

Prior knowledge helps individuals connect new information to what they already know, enhancing understanding and interpretation.

Front

How can you tell if an inference is valid?

Back

An inference is valid if it is supported by strong evidence and aligns with the context of the information.

Front

What is the difference between a fact and an inference?

Back

A fact is a statement that can be proven true or false, while an inference is a conclusion drawn from evidence.