Macromolecules

Flashcard
•
Biology
•
9th Grade
•
Hard
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15 questions
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1.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What are monosaccharides?
Back
Monosaccharides are the simplest form of carbohydrates, consisting of single sugar molecules like glucose and fructose.
2.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What are the main functions of carbohydrates?
Back
Carbohydrates provide energy, serve as structural components, and are involved in cell recognition processes.
3.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the primary characteristic of lipids?
Back
Lipids are hydrophobic molecules that do not mix with water and are commonly known as fats and oils.
4.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is a key function of lipids in the body?
Back
Lipids are important for energy storage, insulation, and making up cell membranes.
5.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What are proteins made of?
Back
Proteins are made of amino acids, which contain carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, and nitrogen (C, H, O, N).
6.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the role of proteins in cells?
Back
Proteins serve many functions, including acting as enzymes, structural components, and signaling molecules.
7.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What are nucleic acids?
Back
Nucleic acids, such as DNA and RNA, are macromolecules that store and transmit genetic information.
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