Exploring Psychology: A Comprehensive Flashcard

Front

Which psychologist is best known for his theory of cognitive development in children?

Back

Jean Piaget

Front

What is the primary focus of behavioral theories in psychology?

Back

Observing and measuring observable behavior

Front

Identify the term used to describe the influence of others on an individual's behavior.

Back

Social influence

Front

Which of the following is a common method used in personality assessment?
Options:
Electroencephalogram (EEG)
Rorschach Inkblot Test
Functional MRI (fMRI)
Blood test

Back

Rorschach Inkblot Test

Front

What is the primary characteristic of anxiety disorders?

Back

Excessive fear or worry

Front

Which research method involves observing subjects in their natural environment without interference?

Back

Naturalistic observation

Front

Explain how Piaget's concept of "conservation" demonstrates cognitive development in children.

Back

It indicates that children can recognize that quantity remains the same despite changes in shape.

Front

How does classical conditioning differ from operant conditioning?

Back

Classical conditioning involves involuntary behavior, while operant conditioning involves voluntary behavior.

Front

Analyze how peer pressure can affect decision-making in adolescents.

Back

Peer pressure can lead to increased conformity and risk-taking behaviors.

Front

Discuss the role of the Big Five personality traits in assessing individual differences.

Back

They provide a comprehensive framework for understanding personality.