Exploration and Colonization Flashcard

Front

Who was the leader of the first English settlement?

Back

John Smith was the leader of the first English settlement, Jamestown, established in 1607.

Front

What are religious settlements established by the Spanish called?

Back

Missions are religious settlements established by the Spanish to spread Christianity.

Front

What is a settlement governed by a faraway country called?

Back

A Colony is a settlement that is governed by a faraway country.

Front

What was the first permanent English settlement in America?

Back

Jamestown, founded in 1607, was the first permanent English settlement in America.

Front

Who were the Spanish explorers known for their conquests?

Back

Conquistadors were Spanish explorers known for their conquests in the Americas.

Front

What ship carried the Pilgrims to America in 1620?

Back

The Mayflower was the ship that carried the Pilgrims to America in 1620.

Front

What was the purpose of the Spanish Missions?

Back

The purpose of the Spanish Missions was to convert Native Americans to Christianity.

Front

What is the significance of Plymouth?

Back

Plymouth is significant as it was the site of the second permanent English settlement in America, established by the Pilgrims.

Front

What is the difference between a colony and a territory?

Back

A colony is governed by a faraway country, while a territory is a region of land that is not fully governed by a country.

Front

Who was Christopher Columbus?

Back

Christopher Columbus was an Italian explorer who completed four voyages across the Atlantic Ocean, opening the way for the widespread European exploration of the Americas.