Which of the following IS one of the Five Pillars of Islam? Pray five times a day facing Mecca, Muhammad is a god to be worshipped, Make a pilgrimage to Jerusalem

Pray five times a day facing Mecca

The Muslim holy book, which contains the word of God as revealed to Muhammad.

What happened after Muhammad and his followers returned to Mecca in 630 C.E.?

They reclaimed the city and established Islam as the dominant faith in Saudi Arabia.

Where did Islam have its origin?

Islam first emerged in Mecca, a city in Arabia in the Middle East.

What does Islam mean in Arabic?

submission to the will of Allah

Why was Baghdad's House of Wisdom significant?

Scholars there translated scientific and philosophical texts into Arabic.

What led to internal conflict in Islam after the death of Muhammad?

Muhammad had neither specified a successor nor indicated how to choose one.

What was Muhammad's teaching with respect to the revelations of other monotheistic religions? Options: Muhammad accepted the earlier Christian revelations, but rejected completely any influence from Judaism., Muhammad accepted the earlier Judaic revelations, but rejected completely any influence from Christianity., Muhammad accepted the validity of earlier Christian and Judaic revelations and taught that his revelations were a final refinement of earlier ones., Muhammad stressed that only his own revelations had merit and that others were works of the devil.

Muhammad accepted the validity of earlier Christian and Judaic revelations and taught that his revelations were a final refinement of earlier ones.

Which of the following was a primary reason for the split in Islam into different sects? Options: Disagreement over icons, Disagreement over divinity of Muhammad, Disagreement over Islamic leadership, Disagreement over "People of the Book"

Disagreement over Islamic leadership

Which of the following accomplishments is credited to the Muslims? initial exploration to North and Central America, mathematical concepts including Algebra, colonization of east Asia and Japan, first time engineering feats including road building

mathematical concepts including Algebra

Which is a result of the Muslim conquests?

Islam was spread throughout Asia, Africa, and Europe.

Which was the primary cultural contribution of the Muslims during the Abbasid Period?

The Muslims were able to recover and preserve the works of the ancient philosophers and mathmaticians and to transmit this knowledge from one civilization to another.

After the death of Muhammad, what led to the split between the Sunni and Shia?

They could not agree on who should become leader.

Islam Flashcards

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28 questions

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1.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

Like Christianity and Judaism, the Islamic religion is

Back

monotheistic

2.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

The two major cities where Islam began are - Mecca & Medina, Palestine & Jerusalem, Israel & Syria

Back

Mecca & Medina

3.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

The man who is considered the prophet who founded Islam is -

Back

Muhammad

4.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

Muhammad received visions from ________, which commanded him to spread the message of Islam and create the Qur'an.

Back

Allah

5.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

True or False: Muslims do not believe Jesus was a prophet.

Back

False

6.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

Muslims beliefs are centered around the -

Back

Five Pillars

7.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

Which of the following is NOT one of the 5 Pillars of Islam? Holy wars against Christians, Allah is the one God, Give money to the poor, Fast during Ramadan

Back

Holy wars against Christians

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