cell cycle and mitosis

Front

What is the cell cycle?

Back

The cell cycle is the series of phases that a cell goes through to grow and divide, including interphase and the mitotic phase.

Front

What are the three phases of interphase?

Back

The three phases of interphase are G1 (Gap 1), S (Synthesis), and G2 (Gap 2).

Front

What happens during the G1 phase?

Back

During the G1 phase, the cell grows and develops proteins necessary for DNA replication.

Front

What occurs during the S phase?

Back

During the S phase, DNA is replicated, resulting in two identical sets of chromosomes.

Front

What is the G2 phase?

Back

The G2 phase is the final stage of interphase where the cell prepares for mitosis, including the synthesis of proteins and organelles.

Front

What is mitosis?

Back

Mitosis is the process of cell division that results in two genetically identical daughter cells.

Front

What are the stages of mitosis?

Back

The stages of mitosis are prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase.

Front

What happens during prophase?

Back

During prophase, chromatin condenses into visible chromosomes, the nuclear membrane breaks down, and spindle fibers begin to form.

Front

What is metaphase?

Back

Metaphase is the stage of mitosis where chromosomes align at the cell's equatorial plane.

Front

What occurs during anaphase?

Back

During anaphase, sister chromatids are pulled apart to opposite poles of the cell.