cell cycle and mitosis

The cell cycle is the series of phases that a cell goes through to grow and divide, including interphase and the mitotic phase.

The three phases of interphase are G1 (Gap 1), S (Synthesis), and G2 (Gap 2).

During the G1 phase, the cell grows and develops proteins necessary for DNA replication.

During the S phase, DNA is replicated, resulting in two identical sets of chromosomes.

The G2 phase is the final stage of interphase where the cell prepares for mitosis, including the synthesis of proteins and organelles.

Mitosis is the process of cell division that results in two genetically identical daughter cells.

The stages of mitosis are prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase.

During prophase, chromatin condenses into visible chromosomes, the nuclear membrane breaks down, and spindle fibers begin to form.

Metaphase is the stage of mitosis where chromosomes align at the cell's equatorial plane.

During anaphase, sister chromatids are pulled apart to opposite poles of the cell.