Evolution and Natural Selection
Flashcard
•
Biology
•
10th - 11th Grade
•
Practice Problem
•
Hard
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15 questions
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1.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is a scientific theory?
Back
A well-tested concept that explains a wide range of observations.
2.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is natural selection?
Back
The process by which individuals that are better suited to the environment survive and reproduce, passing down their genes to their offspring.
3.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What characteristic did Darwin observe about the finches on the Galapagos Islands?
Back
Darwin observed that the finches had different beak shapes adapted to their feeding habits.
4.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What are fossils?
Back
Remains of ancient organisms preserved in rock.
5.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What are variations?
Back
Slight differences within members of the same species, such as feather color or beak length.
6.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is evolution?
Back
The change in the heritable characteristics of biological populations over successive generations.
7.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is adaptation?
Back
A trait that helps an organism survive and reproduce in its environment.
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