Age of Exploration Flashcard

Front

What was a primary motivation for explorers during the Age of Exploration? Options: The desire to spread democracy, The pursuit of new trade routes and valuable goods, The need for military expansion, The quest for artistic inspiration

Back

The pursuit of new trade routes and valuable goods

Answer explanation

During the Age of Exploration, explorers were primarily motivated by the pursuit of new trade routes and valuable goods, seeking wealth through spices, gold, and other resources, which drove their expeditions across uncharted territories.

Front

Which of the following explorers is credited with the first circumnavigation of the globe? Christopher Columbus, Ferdinand Magellan, Vasco de Gama, Hernán Cortés

Back

Ferdinand Magellan

Answer explanation

Ferdinand Magellan is credited with the first circumnavigation of the globe, completing the journey in 1519-1522, despite not surviving the entire trip. Columbus, de Gama, and Cortés did not achieve this feat.

Front

What significant event resulted from the encounters between European explorers and Indigenous peoples?

Back

The exchange of goods, foods, and technologies

Answer explanation

The encounters between European explorers and Indigenous peoples led to the exchange of goods, foods, and technologies, significantly impacting both cultures and economies, unlike the other options which did not occur immediately.

Front

The Colombian Exchange refers to:

Back

The transfer of plants, animals, and diseases between the Eastern and Western hemispheres

Answer explanation

The Colombian Exchange specifically refers to the transfer of plants, animals, and diseases between the Eastern and Western hemispheres, significantly impacting agriculture and populations on both sides.

Front

What role did religion play in the Age of Exploration?

Back

It motivated explorers to spread Christianity and challenge the Ottoman Empire.

Answer explanation

Religion played a crucial role in the Age of Exploration, motivating explorers to spread Christianity and confront the Ottoman Empire, which was seen as a threat to Christian Europe.

Front

How did the Age of Exploration influence scientific thinking?

Back

It challenged existing geographical knowledge and opened new fields of study.

Answer explanation

The Age of Exploration challenged existing geographical knowledge by revealing new lands and cultures, prompting scientists to rethink their understanding of the world and leading to the development of new fields of study.

Front

What was one of the darker aspects of the Age of Exploration? Options: The establishment of trade routes, The cultural exchange between civilizations, The exploitation and subjugation of Indigenous peoples, The discovery of new lands

Back

The exploitation and subjugation of Indigenous peoples

Answer explanation

One of the darker aspects of the Age of Exploration was the exploitation and subjugation of Indigenous peoples, as European powers often enslaved, displaced, and decimated native populations in their quest for land and resources.

Front

What does the term "cultural diffusion" refer to in the context of the Age of Exploration?

Back

The spread of ideas, art, and language between different civilizations

Answer explanation

Cultural diffusion during the Age of Exploration refers to the spread of ideas, art, and language between different civilizations as explorers encountered new cultures, leading to a rich exchange of knowledge and traditions.

Front

Which of the following statements reflects a lesson learned from the Age of Exploration? Exploration should be conducted without regard for cultural differences., The importance of responsible exploration and conservation., The need for military dominance in new territories., The insignificance of Indigenous cultures.

Back

The importance of responsible exploration and conservation.

Answer explanation

The Age of Exploration taught us the importance of responsible exploration and conservation, highlighting the need to respect and protect diverse cultures and environments rather than disregarding them.

Front

What was a significant outcome of the Age of Exploration on global economies?

Back

The rise of colonial empires and increased resource extraction

Answer explanation

The Age of Exploration led to the rise of colonial empires, as European powers expanded their territories. This resulted in increased resource extraction from colonies, significantly impacting global economies.