Complex sentences

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What is a complex sentence?

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A complex sentence is a sentence that contains one independent clause and at least one dependent clause.

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What is an independent clause?

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An independent clause is a group of words that can stand alone as a sentence because it expresses a complete thought.

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What is a dependent clause?

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A dependent clause is a group of words that cannot stand alone as a sentence because it does not express a complete thought.

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What is a subordinating conjunction?

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A subordinating conjunction is a word that connects a dependent clause to an independent clause, such as 'because', 'although', or 'if'.

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Give an example of a subordinating conjunction.

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Examples include: because, although, if, when, while.

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What is the purpose of commas in complex sentences?

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Commas are used in complex sentences to separate the independent clause from the dependent clause, especially when the dependent clause comes first.

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When should you use a comma before a conjunction?

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You should use a comma before a conjunction when it connects two independent clauses.

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What is a compound sentence?

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A compound sentence is a sentence that contains two or more independent clauses joined by a conjunction.

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What is the difference between a complex sentence and a compound sentence?

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A complex sentence has one independent clause and at least one dependent clause, while a compound sentence has two or more independent clauses.

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What is an example of a complex sentence?

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An example of a complex sentence is: 'Although it was raining, we went for a walk.'