Finding Slope from a Graph

Front

What is the definition of slope in a graph?

Back

Slope is a measure of the steepness or incline of a line, calculated as the ratio of the vertical change (rise) to the horizontal change (run) between two points on the line.

Front

How do you calculate the slope from two points (x1, y1) and (x2, y2)?

Back

Slope (m) = (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1)

Front

What does a positive slope indicate about a line on a graph?

Back

A positive slope indicates that as the x-values increase, the y-values also increase, meaning the line rises from left to right.

Front

What does a negative slope indicate about a line on a graph?

Back

A negative slope indicates that as the x-values increase, the y-values decrease, meaning the line falls from left to right.

Front

What does a slope of zero mean?

Back

A slope of zero means the line is horizontal, indicating that there is no change in the y-value as the x-value changes.

Front

What does an undefined slope mean?

Back

An undefined slope occurs in vertical lines where the x-value does not change, leading to division by zero in the slope formula.

Front

If a line rises 3 units for every 4 units it runs, what is the slope?

Back

The slope is 3/4.

Front

If a line falls 2 units for every 1 unit it runs, what is the slope?

Back

The slope is -2/1 or -2.

Front

What is the slope of a line that goes through the points (1, 2) and (3, 6)?

Back

Slope = (6 - 2) / (3 - 1) = 4/2 = 2.

Front

How can you identify the slope from a graph visually?

Back

You can identify the slope by selecting two points on the line, measuring the vertical rise and horizontal run between them, and calculating the ratio.