DNA/RNA/Protein Synthesis

Front

In RNA, uracil takes the place of the DNA nitrogen base called

Back

thymine

Front

DNA codes for __________ which determine ___________

Back

proteins; traits

Front

What do we call the shape a DNA molecule takes?

Back

double helix

Front

What is the product of translation?

Back

proteins

Front

What type of bonds hold the nitrogen bases in the DNA rungs together?

Back

hydrogen bonds

Front

What are the building blocks of DNA?

Back

nucleotides

Front

What are the three components of a nucleotide?

Back

a phosphate group, a sugar, and a nitrogenous base

Front

What is the function of mRNA in protein synthesis?

Back

mRNA carries the genetic information from DNA to the ribosome for protein synthesis.

Front

What is the role of tRNA in translation?

Back

tRNA brings the appropriate amino acids to the ribosome during protein synthesis.

Front

What is the process of copying DNA into RNA called?

Back

transcription