Eukaryotes and Prokaryotes Comparison Flashcard

Front

What is a prokaryotic organism?

Back

A prokaryotic organism is a unicellular organism that lacks a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles. Examples include bacteria and archaea.

Front

Identify an example of a prokaryotic organism.

Back

Bacteria.

Front

What is a eukaryotic organism?

Back

A eukaryotic organism is an organism whose cells contain a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles. Examples include plants, animals, fungi, and protists.

Front

What is the main difference between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells?

Back

The main difference is that prokaryotic cells do not have a nucleus or membrane-bound organelles, while eukaryotic cells do.

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What are the two main types of cells?

Back

Prokaryotic cells and eukaryotic cells.

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What is the function of the cell membrane?

Back

The cell membrane controls the movement of substances in and out of the cell and provides protection and support.

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What is the role of ribosomes in a cell?

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Ribosomes are responsible for protein synthesis in both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells.

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What is an example of a eukaryotic organism?

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Yeast, plants, and animals are examples of eukaryotic organisms.

Front

What is the genetic material in prokaryotic cells?

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The genetic material in prokaryotic cells is typically a single circular strand of DNA.

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How do prokaryotic cells reproduce?

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Prokaryotic cells reproduce asexually through a process called binary fission.