Bonding Flashcard

Front

What is a Lewis Dot Structure?

Back

A diagram that shows the bonding between atoms of a molecule and the lone pairs of electrons that may exist in the molecule.

Front

Which element has a Lewis Dot Structure similar to Chlorine (Cl)?

Back

Chlorine (Cl) has a similar Lewis Dot Structure to Fluorine (F) and Bromine (Br).

Front

What is a covalent bond?

Back

A chemical bond that involves the sharing of electron pairs between atoms.

Front

What happens to valence electrons in a covalent bond?

Back

Valence electrons are shared between atoms.

Front

Why is an atom electrically neutral?

Back

An atom is electrically neutral because the number of protons equals the number of electrons.

Front

What is the chemical formula for Magnesium Bromide?

Back

MgBr2.

Front

What are the properties of nonmetals?

Back

Nonmetals are typically poor conductors of heat and electricity, and they can be gases, liquids, or solids at room temperature.

Front

Where are nonmetals located on the periodic table?

Back

Nonmetals are located on the right side of the periodic table.

Front

What is the significance of valence electrons in bonding?

Back

Valence electrons determine how an atom can bond with other atoms.

Front

What is the difference between ionic and covalent bonds?

Back

Ionic bonds involve the transfer of electrons, while covalent bonds involve the sharing of electrons.