AP2 FINAL EXAM general question example FLASHCARD

Front

What is the greatest stimulus to increase breathing rate and depth?

Back

Increase in carbon dioxide.

Front

What type of immunity is acquired through vaccination?

Back

Artificial active immunity.

Front

Where are the autonomic control centers that regulate heart rate and blood pressure located?

Back

Medulla oblongata.

Front

What is the pathway of blood flow from capillaries?

Back

Blood flows from the capillaries into the venules.

Front

Which type of cell is responsible for making antibodies?

Back

B cells.

Front

What is the role of carbon dioxide in regulating breathing?

Back

Increased levels of carbon dioxide stimulate an increase in breathing rate and depth.

Front

What is the difference between natural and artificial immunity?

Back

Natural immunity is acquired through exposure to pathogens, while artificial immunity is acquired through vaccinations or antibody transfer.

Front

What is the function of the medulla oblongata in the cardiovascular system?

Back

It regulates heart rate and blood pressure.

Front

What are venules?

Back

Small blood vessels that collect blood from capillaries and transport it to veins.

Front

What are B cells and their function in the immune system?

Back

B cells are a type of white blood cell that produces antibodies to help fight infections.