Prokaryote vs. Eukaryote

Front

What is a prokaryote?

Back

A prokaryote is a single-celled organism that lacks a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles. Examples include bacteria and archaea.

Front

What is a eukaryote?

Back

A eukaryote is an organism whose cells contain a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles. Examples include plants, animals, fungi, and protists.

Front

What is the main difference between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells?

Back

The main difference is that prokaryotic cells do not have a nucleus, while eukaryotic cells do.

Front

Which type of cell has a nucleus?

Back

Eukaryotic cells have a nucleus.

Front

What is an example of a prokaryote?

Back

Bacteria are a common example of prokaryotes.

Front

Do prokaryotes have membrane-bound organelles?

Back

No, prokaryotes do not have membrane-bound organelles.

Front

What type of organisms are classified as eukaryotes?

Back

Eukaryotes include animals, plants, fungi, and protists.

Front

What is the significance of chloroplasts?

Back

Chloroplasts are organelles found in plant cells that conduct photosynthesis, converting light energy into chemical energy.

Front

How do prokaryotes reproduce?

Back

Prokaryotes typically reproduce asexually through a process called binary fission.

Front

What evidence supports the idea that prokaryotes evolved before eukaryotes?

Back

Prokaryotes have no nucleus and fewer genes, suggesting they are simpler and more ancient than eukaryotes.