24-2 Final Exam: Dystopian Elements & Literary Devices

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What is positive intermittent reinforcement?

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A psychological principle where rewards are given at irregular intervals, encouraging behavior by creating a sense of unpredictability and excitement.

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Define truism.

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A statement that is obviously true and says nothing new or interesting.

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What does restricted freedom mean in a dystopian context?

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It refers to limitations on personal liberties, such as freedom of speech, assembly, and individual rights, often enforced by authoritarian regimes.

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What are the main traits of a manipulative character?

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Traits include intelligence, persuasiveness, and the ability to control or influence others for personal gain.

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What is situational irony?

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A type of irony where the expected outcome is reversed, creating a surprising or contradictory situation.

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What is loss aversion?

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A psychological principle where individuals prefer to avoid losses rather than acquiring equivalent gains, often leading to risk-averse behavior.

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What is the decoy effect?

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A cognitive bias where consumers change their preference between two options when presented with a third option that is asymmetrically dominated.

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What is color psychology?

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The study of how colors affect perceptions and behaviors, often used in marketing and design to evoke specific emotions.

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What is dramatic irony?

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A situation in literature where the audience knows more about a character's situation than the character does, creating tension or humor.

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What is characterization?

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The process by which an author reveals the personality and traits of a character through description, dialogue, and actions.